Minimally invasive treatment strategies for hepatocellular carcinoma

China is a large country of hepatocellular carcinoma. Radical surgical resection remains a crucial means for long‑term survival of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. With advancements in technology and ideology, the indications for minimally invasive treatments such as laparoscopic and robotic liver resection, as well as local ablation therapy, continue to expand. Based on domestic and foreign literatures and personal experiences, the authors explore the minimally invasive treatment strategies for hepatocellular carcinoma: each minimally invasive treatment method possesses distinctive features and there is no absolute distinction between superiority and inferiority. It necessitates comprehensive consideration, scientific assessment, and personalized selection in practice to maximize patient benefits.