胰十二指肠切除术后胰腺残端消化道重建的历史回顾

Historical review of pancreatico enteric reconstruction follow-ing pancreatoduodenectomy

  • 摘要: 胰十二指肠切除术后胰腺残端消化道重建一直是胰腺外科备受关注的内容,胰腺外科医师对改进吻合技术进而预防术后胰瘘发生乐此不疲,吻合方式之多令人眼花缭乱。笔者对该段历史进行详细梳理,并将其分为早期(即探索期,为1898—1940年);中期(即成熟期,为1941—1980年);近期(即大发展期,为1981年至今)3个历史阶段,并概括各阶段特点,介绍相应时期最具代表性的吻合理念与技术,以期对未来胰十二指肠切除术后胰腺残端消化道重建改进或创新提供思路与借鉴。

     

    Abstract: The pancreatico-enteric anastomisis has always been a great concern in pancreatoduodenectomy, even been called “Achilles heel”. Pancreatic surgeons are interested in improving the anastomosis technique to prevent the pancreatic fistula rate. More than a hundred of anastomosis techniques were reported, authors reviewed the history of pancreatico-enteric anastomisis and divided it into three historical stages, as well as summarized the characteristics of each stage. At the same time, auhors introduced the most representative anastomotic techniques and concepts in each period.

     

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