Abstract: Under active exploration and practice of several generations of organ transpant workers, organ transplantation in China has developed rapidly since 2000 and achieved remarkble results. Techniques of transplantation become mature, and liver transplantation and renal transplantation have reached international advanced level, which benefit massive patients. With high attention and promotion of national government and health administrative departments, structural changes have occurred to source of national organ transplantation to form a “China Model”. The donation after citizen′s death has become the new normal in the organ transplantation in China. Human organ donation work promots the rapid development of transplantation in China, but it also faces challenges of the donor organ shortage and quality improvement. Under the new situation,