外科临床研究中伦理问题的思考与策略

  • 摘要:  医学伦理起源悠久,内涵丰富,从古代朴素的“医德学”发展为近现代医学伦理学。医学伦理学的核心精神包括自主、无害、善行、公正。研究者常在成果获得与伦理规范的平衡中开展临床研究。外科的临床研究者应深刻理解医学伦理原则,严格遵从医学伦理学规范;伦理委员会严格履行职责,充分发挥审查监管作用;全社会范围内普及现代医学知识,正确认识临床研究;秉承临床科研伦理为先,以人为本,合作实践的原则,始终以患者的利益为最主要的衡量标准,才能达到外科道与术的平衡。

     

    Abstract:  Medical ethics has a long history and rich connotations. It has developed from the simple “medical morality” of ancient times to the modern medical ethics. The basic principles of medical ethics include autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence, justice, and so on. Researchers often conduct clini-cal researches in the balance between achievements and ethical norms. Clinical researchers of surgery should have a deep understanding of medical ethical principles and strictly abide by medical ethics. Ethics committee should strictly perform their duties and play the role of inspection and supervision. Modern medical knowledges should be popularized throughout the society to make clinical research correctly understood. Adhering principles of ethics first, people orientation and cooperation practice, with patients′ benefit as evaluation criteria, balance of surgical “Dao” and “Shu” can be achieved.

     

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