国际微创胃肠外科技术发展和创新

Development and innovation of international minimally invasive gastrointestinal surgery

  • 摘要:  微创外科发展至今已逾30年。一系列新的技术在近年来崭露头角,使我们看到新的方向,同时亦给我们带来新的挑战。在手术术式方面,食管胃结合部肿瘤的腹腔镜消化道重建近年来也成为被关注的热点话题。经肛门全直肠系膜切除术在治疗部分复杂低位直肠癌患者中具有一定优势,但同时亦在手术安全性、根治性方面具有一定争议。在微创设备与器械方面,3D腹腔镜、裸眼3D腹腔镜、4K超高清腹腔镜以及腹腔镜荧光技术等成为近年来在国内外微创外科研发与创新领域的热点。未来,不同新技术的相互融合,各种技术优势的相互结合将有可能成为微创外科发展的方向之一。

     

    Abstract:  Minimally invasive surgery has got a great development in the past 30 years. Currently, a series of new technique and novel technology have been introduced, which bring us a new prospect and also new challenges. In surgery methods, Adenocarcinoma of esophagogastric junction (AEG) is also a hot topic recently, especially the gastrointestinal tract reconstruction of AEG in total laparoscopic surgery. Transanal total mesorectal excision has several advantages in difficult cases of lower rectal cancer, but is still under debate for oncological safety. 3D laparoscopic surgery, glass-free 3D laparoscopic surgery, 4K laparoscopic surgery and laparoscopic indocyanine green fluorescence imaging are innovative technology in minimally invasive surgery at home and abroad. The fusion and hybrid of the new technique and novel technology might be the future of the minimally invasive surgery.

     

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