Abstract: The ratio of postoperative rehaemorrhage after surgical procedure on cirrhotic portal hypertension is about 10%, and most common reason is reformation and rupture of esophagogastric varices. Other causes such as gastric mucosal lesion of portal hypertension,gastric antral vasodilatation and ectopic bleeding, have different clinical manifestations. Therefore different diagnostic and therapeutic strategies are needed. And these strategies would decrease the occurrence of complications and increase the therapeutic effects and prolong the survival duration.