腹腔镜全胃切除食管空肠吻合方式安全性评价及应用

Safety evaluation and application of esophagojejunostomy in laparoscopic total gastrectomy

  • 摘要: 食管空肠吻合术是腹腔镜全胃切除术的重点和难点,目前主要分为圆形吻合器吻合术和直线切割闭合器吻合术两大类。前者主要包括经口置入吻合器钉砧座装置(OrVilTM)法、荷包缝合器法、手工吻合法、反穿刺置入法等;后者主要包括食管空肠侧侧吻合术和Overlap侧侧吻合术。各种吻合方式均存在各自优势及局限性,尚无标准推荐方式。就安全性而言,对于非高位肿瘤,Overlap侧侧吻合术更优;而对于高位肿瘤,OrVilTM法具有其他吻合方式难以企及的优势,可在不适合线性吻合的高位肿瘤中尝试采用。以上均需高质量大样本临床随机对照研究进一步证实。

     

    Abstract: The esophagojejunostomy is a key and difficult point in laparoscopic total gastrectomy (LTG), it mainly uses circular stapler and Endo cutter. The circular stapler includes trans orally inserted anvil (OrVilTM), purstring instrument, manual anastomosis, anti puncture placement, etc; The Endo cutter includes esophagus jejunum side to side anastomosis and overlap side to side anastomosis. There are their respective advantages and limitations in the various esophagojejunostomy, no standard is recommended. When it comes to security, overlap side to side anastomosis is better for patients with non upper gastric cancer, and OrVilTM really has a leading edge advantage compared with other anastomoses and may be used for patients with upper gastric cancer who cannot undergo linear anastomosis. The above anastomosis methods need to be proved by the high quality, large sample randomized controlled clinical studies.

     

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