肝硬化门静脉高压症脾切除术后门静脉血栓形成的研究进展

基金项目: 教育部“长江研究者和创新团队发展计划”创新团队(IRT1122)

Updates in the research of portal vein thrombosis in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension after splenectomy

Department of Hepatic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China

摘要:
门静脉血栓形成(PVT)是肝硬化门静脉高压症脾切除术后的一种严重并发症。它可以引起肝损害、缺血性肠坏死和曲张静脉出血等严重后果。近年来关于PVT的危险因素、诊断、预防及治疗均有大量报道。影像学检查已经可以早期诊断门静脉血栓，这对患者的预后意义重大。
- 肝硬化 /
- 脾切除术 /
- 门静脉血栓形成 /
- 高血压 /
- 门静脉
Abstract:
Portal vein thrombosis(PVT) is a severe complication in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension after splenectomy. PVT can aggravate liver damage, ischaemic intestinal necrosis and gastrointestinal bleeding. In recent years, numerous studies have been published on the risk factors, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of PVT. Imaging examination in patients could be done for early diagnosis of PVT and improve the prognosis of patients.
- Liver cirrhosis /
- Splenectomy /
- Venous thrombosis /
- Thrombosis /
- portal vein