保留十二指肠和胆管的胰头全切除术

Duodenum and bile ductpreserving pancreatic head resection

  • 摘要: 保留十二指肠和胆管的胰头全切除术(Takada法), 手术难度大,在国内开展较少。 2013年9月至2014年 5月福建省漳州正兴医院和漳州市医院对5例患者(1例胰头部肿块型胰腺炎,2例胰管黏液性囊腺瘤伴灶性癌变,2例慢性胰腺炎、胰管多发结石)施行该手术。5例患者采用Takada法切除病变,联合一期行胰管原位重建,其中胆总管探查引流1例。手术时间为210~330 min,术中出血量为100~500 mL,平均术中出血量为300 mL。2例患者为鹿角形结石,3例患者为肿瘤,均无手术死亡。术后发生胰液漏及胆汁漏各1例,均经非手术治疗痊愈。患者术后随访3~11个月无糖代谢异常、胆总管狭窄、慢性消化不良发生及肿瘤复发。对于胰头部肿块型慢性胰腺炎、胰头部良性病变、胰头部低度恶性肿瘤,Takada法安全、有效,患者术后恢复快。

     

    Abstract: Duodenum and bile duct preserving pancrea tic head resection is rarely carried out in China due to its complexity. From September 2013 to May 2014, 5 patients (1 with mass forming pancreatitis of the head of the pancreas, 2 with mucinous cystadenoma of the pancreatic duct combined with focal cancerous, 2 with chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic duct stones) received duodenum and bile duct preserving pancreatic head resection at the Zhangzhou Zhengxing Hospital. The lesions of the 5 patients were resected by the Takada method and then the pancreatic duct was reconstructed in situ. One patient received T tube drainage of the bile duct. The operation time was 210 330 minutes, and the mean volume of intraoperative blood loss was 300 mL (range, 100 500 mL). The stones of 2 patients were antler shaped, and the other 3 patients were with tumor. No patients died intraoperatively. One patient was complicated by pancreatic leakage and 1 by bile leakage after the operation, respectively, and they were cured by 〖HJ*4〗non surgical duct stricture, chronic indigestion and tumor recurrence occurred. The Takada method is safe and effective for the treatment of mass forming pancreatitis of the head of the pancreas, benign lesions of the head of the pancreas and low grade malignant tumor of the head of the pancreas.

     

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