门静脉高压症食管胃曲张静脉破裂出血治疗技术规范专家共识(2013版)

Expert consensus on technical specifications of treatment of portal hypertension with esophagogastric variceal bleeding (2013 edition)

  • 摘要: 门静脉高压症是指由各种原因导致的门静脉系统压力升高所引起的一组临床综合征。门静脉高压症导致的食管胃曲张静脉破裂出血病死率较高。目前针对门静脉高压症食管胃曲张静脉破裂出血的治疗方法很多,包括药物、内镜、经颈静脉肝内门体分流术、分流术、断流术、肝移植等。为进一步合理选择门静脉高压症治疗方法并推广应用,卫生和计划生育委员会卫生公益性行业科研专项“门静脉高压症治疗方法的合理选择和推广应用”专家组,针对门静脉高压症食管胃曲张静脉破裂出血治疗技术规范等相关问题进行充分研讨,并参照国内外有关资料,结合我国具体情况,制订了我国门静脉高压症食管胃曲张静脉破裂出血治疗技术规范专家共识,供广大临床医师参考。

     

    Abstract: Portal hypertension is a clinical syndrome of elevation of portal vein pressure caused by a variety of reasons, and the mortality of esophagogastric variceal bleeding caused by portal hypertension is still high. At present, there are many treatment methods for portal hypertension with esophagogastric variceal bleeding, including medication, endoscopy, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt, bypass and devascularization operation, liver transplantation and et al. In order to further enhance the treatment effect, the treatment technical specifications and other related issues of portal hypertension with esophago gastric variceal bleeding were fully discussed by Experts Group from the Ministry of Health Special Fund for Research in the Public Interest “Reasonable choice and application of treatment of portal hypertension”. With reference to the relevant information both at home and abroad, and combined with the specific condition of China, the expert consensus on technical specifications of treatment of portal hypertension with esophagogastric variceal bleeding is made as reference for clinical physicians.

     

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