腹腔镜保留幽门及迷走神经胃切除术治疗早期胃癌

Pylorus and vagus preserving laparoscopic gastrectomy for the treatment of early gastric cancer

  • 摘要: 早期胃癌的缩小手术可以在保证根治度的基础上,使患者术后获得良好的生命质量。保留幽门及迷走神经的胃切除是一种保留胃功能的手术方式。腹腔镜技术应用于胃癌治疗中具有低侵袭性、最低限度的小肠麻痹、术后早期康复等优势;同时腹腔镜的放大作用有助于保留神经和胃功能。因此,早期胃癌采用腹腔镜保留幽门及迷走神经胃切除术(LAPPG)的治疗方式受到临床医师的广泛关注。2004年5月至2013年4月大连医科大学附属第一医院胃肠外科对12例早期胃癌患者施行了LAPPG。12例患者均获得随访,随访时间为3~74个月。1例患者于术后22个月死于胃癌肝转移。患者5年累积生存率为86%。该手术可以保留患者胃功能和减轻手术创伤,是治疗早期胃癌比较理想的术式之一。

     

    Abstract: educed surgery for early gastric cancer has been actively performed because it can offer complete cure and a good postoperative quality of life. Pylorus and vagus preserving gastrectomy (PPG) is one form of function preserving surgery. Laparoscopic surgery has been widely applied for the treatment of gastric cancer due to its advantages including low invasiveness, minimal bowel paralysis, earlier postoperative healing and nerve and gastric function preservation. Therefore, laparoscopic pylorus and vagus preserving gastrectomy (LAPPG) for the treatment of early gastric cancer is welcomed by surgeons. From May 2004 to April 2013, 12 patients with early gastric cancer received LAPPG in the First Affiliated Hospital of 〖JP4〗Dalian Medical University. All the patients were followed up for 3 74 months. One patient died of gastric cancer liver metastasis at postoperative month 22. The 5 year cumulative survival rate was 86%. LAPPG preserves nerve function and limits surgical injury, it is one of the ideal surgical methods for the treatment of early gastric 〖HJ*4〗cancer.

     

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