翻页式脾门淋巴结清扫技术在腹腔镜全胃D2根治术中的应用价值

Application value of page‑turning splenic hilum lymph node dissection technique in laparos-copic total gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy

  • 摘要:
    目的 探讨翻页式脾门淋巴结清扫技术在腹腔镜全胃D2根治术中的应用价值。
    方法 采用回顾性描述性研究方法,收集2025年3―10月两家医学中心收治的12例(广州中医药大学第一附属医院11例,广州市花都区人民医院1例)腹腔镜全胃D2根治术患者的临床病理资料;男7例,女5例;年龄为62(49~75)岁。手术方式为腹腔镜全胃切除,淋巴结清扫方式为D2淋巴结清扫联合翻页式脾门淋巴结清扫。观察指标:(1)手术情况。(2)手术并发症。(3)随访情况。正态分布的计量资料以x±s表示。偏态分布的计量资料以M(范围)表示。计数资料以绝对数表示。
    结果 (1)手术情况:12例患者成功完成手术,手术时间为(181±15)min,脾门淋巴结清扫时间为(26.0±2.3)min,术中出血量为(48±12)mL;淋巴结检出数目为46.7(32.0~60.0)枚/例,9例患者淋巴结转移阳性;脾门淋巴结清扫数目为(5.1±1.6)枚/例,3例患者脾门淋巴结转移阳性;术后首次肛门排气时间为(2.0±0.6)d,术后住院时间为(8.3±1.2)d。(2)手术并发症:12例患者术中无脾血管主干损伤,术后无继发性脾门出血、脾梗死或脾脓肿发生。1例患者术后发生B级胰瘘。(3)随访情况:12例患者均获得随访,随访时间为5.4(1.0~8.0)个月。随访期间,12例患者均无肿瘤局部复发或远处转移,未出现术后迟发性出血、吻合口瘘、胰瘘、吻合口狭窄等并发症,住院期间发生B级胰瘘的患者出院后无发热、腹痛等不适。
    结论 翻页式脾门淋巴结清扫技术可安全用于腹腔镜全胃D2根治术。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To investigate the application value of page‑turning splenic hilum lymph node dissection technique in laparoscopic total gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy.
    Methods The retrospective and descriptive study was conducted. The clinicopathological data of 12 patients who underwent laparoscopic total gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy at two medical centers, including 11 patients at The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine and 1 patient at Huadu District People's Hospital of Guangzhou from March to October 2025 were collected. There were 7 males and 5 females, aged 62 (range, 49-75)years. The surgical method was laparoscopic total gastrectomy, and the lymph node dissection method was D2 lymphadenec-tomy combined with page‑turning splenic hilum lymph node dissection. Observation indicators: (1) surgical conditions; (2) surgical complications; (3) follow‑up. Measurement data with normal distribution were expressed as Mean±SD, and measurement data with skewed distribution were expressed as M (range). Count data were expressed absolute numbers.
    Results (1) Surgical conditions: all 12 patients underwent surgery successfully. The operation time was (181±15) minutes, the splenic hilar lymphadenectomy time was (26.0±2.3) minutes, the volume of intraoperative blood loss was (48±12) mL, the number of lymph node harvest was 46.7 (range, 32.0-60.0) with 9 patients with positive lymph node metastasis, the number of splenic hilar lymph node dissected was 5.1±1.6 with 3 patients with positive splenic hilar lymph node metastasis, time to postoperative first flatus was (2.0±0.6) days, duration of postoperative hospital stay was (8.3±1.2) days. (2) Surgical complica-tions: of the 12 patients, no main splenic vascular injury occurred during the operation, and no secondary splenic portal bleeding, splenic infarction, or splenic abscess occurred after the operation. One patient developed a grade B pancreatic fistula after surgery. (3) Follow‑up: all 12 patients were followed up for 5.4 (range, 1.0-8.0) months. During the follow‑up period, all 12 patients had no local tumor recurrence or distant metastasis, and no postoperative complications such as delayed bleeding, anastomotic fistula, pancreatic fistula, or anastomotic stenosis occurred. Patients who developed grade B pancreatic fistula during hospitalization had no discomfort such as fever or abdominal pain after discharge.
    Conclusion The page‑turning splenic hilum lymph node dissection technique can be safely used in laparoscopic total gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy.

     

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