新型减重药物治疗护理与个案管理专家共识(2026版)

Expert consensus on nursing care and case management for novel weight‑loss drug therapy (2026 edition)

  • 摘要:
    目的 制订《新型减重药物治疗护理与个案管理专家共识(2026版)》(以下简称《共识》),旨在规范并优化以胰高血糖素样肽‑1(GLP‑1)受体激动剂及其联合受体激动剂为代表的新型减重药物的临床护理及个案管理流程。
    方法 基于文献检索和循证医学证据评价,初步形成管理条目池。通过2轮改良德尔菲法专家函询,对管理条目进行重要性评分与一致性评价。结合循证医学证据等级及专家意见,构建适用于临床的分步护理管理路径。
    结果 经2轮专家函询,确立7个核心管理领域,纳入86项条目。《共识》提出治疗前评估与宣教、依从性提升策略、生活方式干预要点、不良反应监测与分级处置、疗效评估指标体系、多学科协作流程及特殊人群管理等关键内容,形成可在临床直接使用的护理管理路径与操作范本。
    结论 《共识》基于循证医学证据与专家共识,明确新型减重药物治疗的标准化护理管理框架,可为临床实践提供规范依据。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To develop the Expert consensus on nursing care and case management for novel weight‑loss drug therapy (2026 edition) (hereinafter referred to as the Consensus), with the aim of standardizing and optimizing clinical nursing care and case management processes for novel anti‑obesity medications, represented by glucagon‑like peptide‑1 (GLP‑1) receptor agonists and their dual or multi‑receptor agonists.
    Methods Based on systematic literature retrieval and evidence-based medicine evaluation, an initial pool of management items was generated. Two rounds of modified Delphi expert consultation were conducted to rate the importance and assess the consensus of these items. By integrating evidence levels with expert opinions, a stepwise clinical nursing management pathway was constructed.
    Results Following two rounds of expert consultation, seven core management domains were established, encompassing a total of 86 items. The Consensus outlines key components, including pre‑treatment assessment and patient education, strategies to enhance adherence, essential elements of lifestyle intervention, monitoring and graded management of adverse events, efficacy evaluation indicators, multidisciplinary collaboration processes, and mana-gement of special populations. These components collectively form a clinically applicable nursing management pathway and operational framework.
    Conclusion Based on evidence‑based medicine and expert consensus, the Consensus establishes a standardized framework for nursing care and management in novel anti‑obesity pharmacotherapy, providing a normative reference for clinical practice.

     

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