专病数据库建设与临床专业型硕士科研能力培养的实践探索

Practical exploration on specialized disease database construction and research capacity buil-ding in clinical professional master′s students

  • 摘要: 临床专业型硕士研究生科研能力的培养是医学教育的重点与难点。吉林大学第一医院探索以专病数据库建设为载体,构建提升临床专业型硕士科研能力的创新教育模式:引导学生全程参与肝细胞癌、胆管癌等专病数据库的构建、管理、数据挖掘及临床研究,将科研训练有机嵌入临床实践全过程,形成“临床数据⁃科研训练⁃能力提升”的互促循环。实践表明,该模式有效激发学生科研兴趣与主动性,科研产出和论文质量显著提升,赴高水平院校深造比例明显增加,毕业论文数据收集效率大幅提高,为临床医学专业型硕士科研能力培养提供了可行、高效的实践方案。

     

    Abstract: Cultivating the scientific research ability of clinical professional master′s students is a key and challenging aspect of medical education. The First Hospital of Jilin University has explored an innovative educational model that uses the construction of specialized disease databases as a vehicle to enhance the research capabilities of clinical professional master′s students. By guiding students to participate fully in the construction, management, data mining, and clinical research of specialized disease databases (such as those for hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma), scientific research training is organically integrated into the entire process of clinical practice. This establishes a mutually reinforcing cycle of "clinical data‑research training‑ability enhancement". Practice has shown that this model effectively stimulates students′ research interest and initiative, significantly improves their research output and thesis quality, markedly increases the proportion of students pursuing further studies at high‑level institutions, and greatly enhances the efficiency of data collection for graduation theses. It provides an effective practical solution for research capacity building of clinical professional master′s students.

     

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