《三维可视化技术在小儿肝脏肿瘤精准外科中的临床应用国际专家共识》解读

Interpretation of the international multidisciplinary consensus recommendations on clinical application of three‑dimensional visualization in precision surgery for pediatric liver tumors

  • 摘要: 小儿肝脏肿瘤多为原发性恶性肿瘤。小儿肝脏解剖结构精细、肿瘤体积大且易累及肝脏主要血管,手术难度高。完整切除肿瘤并保留足够剩余肝脏组织是改善预后的关键。随着精准外科理念的提出和计算机技术的发展,三维可视化技术在小儿肝脏肿瘤诊疗中的应用逐渐受到关注,通过精准的术前规划、术中指导和术后随访,可辅助提高手术的精度和安全性。为规范三维可视化技术在小儿肝脏肿瘤中的应用,青岛大学附属医院董蒨教授联合来自8个国家的36位多学科专家共同制订《三维可视化技术在小儿肝脏肿瘤精准外科中的临床应用国际专家共识》。笔者对该共识进行解读,旨在指导临床医师在小儿肝脏肿瘤手术中规范应用三维可视化技术。

     

    Abstract: Pediatric liver tumors are predominantly primary malignant tumors. Due to the delicate anatomical structures of the liver in children, the typically large tumor size, and frequent involvement of major hepatic vessels, surgical intervention poses significant challenges. Complete tumor resection while preserving sufficient remnant functional liver tissue is critical for improving prognosis. With the emergence of precision surgery concepts and advancements in computer tech-nology, three‑dimensional visualization technology has gained increasing attention in the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric liver tumors. This technology can enhance surgical accuracy and safety through precise preoperative planning, intraoperative guidance, and postoperative follow‑up. To standardize the application of three‑dimensional visualization technology in pediatric liver tumor management, professor Dong Qian from The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University has collabora-ted with 36 multidisciplinary experts from 8 countries to establish an international expert consensus on the clinical implementation of this technology in precision surgery for pediatric liver tumors. The authors provide an interpretation of the proposed consensus, aiming to guide clinicians in the standardized application of three‑dimensional visualization technology during pediatric liver tumor resections.

     

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