磁外科技术在消化道疾病中的创新应用进展

Progress in the innovative application of magnetic surgery technology in digestive tract diseases

  • 摘要: 磁外科技术利用“非接触性”磁力原理,在消化外科领域展现出革命性潜力,广泛应用于胃肠道吻合、食管闭锁再通、胆道狭窄治疗等领域。磁外科临床技术按照其应用方式和原理可归纳为六大类:磁压榨技术、磁导航技术、磁锚定技术、磁悬浮技术、磁示踪技术和磁驱动技术。这些创新型外科技术显著简化手术操作、解决复杂疑难问题、提高临床治疗效果。同时,磁外科技术的深化应用需要进一步规范临床操作及质量控制标准、夯实安全性研究、加速多学科的融合发展。笔者回顾和展望磁外科技术的发展,强调外科创新的理念,并总结磁外科技术在消化道疾病中的应用和关键技术理论突破,展望未来跨学科合作和智能化发展,以期进一步推动外科技术的持续创新,提高临床治疗价值。

     

    Abstract: Magnetic surgery technology leverages the principle of "non‑contact" magnetic force, demonstrating revolutionary potential in the field of digestive surgery. It has been widely applied in areas such as gastrointestinal anastomosis, esophageal atresia recanalization, and biliary stricture treatment. Magnetic surgery techniques can be categorized into the following six major types based on their application methods and principles: magnetic compression technology, magnetic navigation technology, magnetic anchoring technology, magnetic levitation technology, magnetic tracing technology, and magnetic drive technology. These innovative surgical techniques significantly simplify surgical operations, solve complex and difficult problems, and improve clinical treatment outcomes. Meanwhile, the deepening application of magnetic surgery technology requires further standardization of clinical operation and quality control standards, reinforcement of safety research, and acceleration of multidisciplinary integration and development. The authors review the develop-ment history of magnetic surgical technology and offer a perspective on its future, highlighting the core concept of surgical innovation. The authors also summarize the clinical applications of magnetic surgery in the treatment of digestive diseases, as well as its key theoretical and technological advance-ments. Looking forward, the authors anticipate that interdisciplinary collaboration and intelligent development, with the aim of further promoting the continuous innovation of surgical technology and enhancing clinical treatment value.

     

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