人工智能医学影像与数字病理学在胃癌诊疗及预后评估中的应用进展

Advances in artificial intelligence‑based medical imaging and digital pathology for diagnosis, treatment and prognostic assessment of gastric cancer

  • 摘要: 胃癌是常见的恶性肿瘤之一,也是世界范围内导致恶性肿瘤相关死亡的主要原因之一。近年来,人工智能因其高效的计算能力和学习能力,促进了胃癌的诊断和治疗,提高了个性化治疗策略的准确度和灵敏度。笔者分析人工智能医学影像与数字病理学在胃癌诊疗中的临床应用,包括早期筛查和鉴别诊断、淋巴结和腹膜转移、分子分型、治疗效果监测和预后预测等,旨在探讨该领域未来发展方向及面临挑战,强调将人工智能技术融入临床实践的重要性。

     

    Abstract: Gastric cancer(GC) ranks among the most prevalent cancers and is a leading cause of cancer‑related mortality globally. Recently, artificial intelligence(AI) has enhanced the dia-gnosis and treatment of GC, as well as the accuracy and sensitivity of personalized treatment strategies due to its efficient computational and learning capabilities. The authors review the clinical applications of AI-based medical imaging and digital pathology in GC diagnosis and treatment, inclu-ding early screening and diagnosis, differential diagnosis, lymph node and peritoneal metastasis, molecular typing, monitoring of treatment efficacy, and prognostic assessment. In addition, future directions and challenges in the field are discussed, emphasizing the importance of integrating AI technology into clinical practice.

     

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