腹腔镜胃袖状切除术胃食管反流的预防和处理策略

Prevention and treatment strategies of gastroesophageal reflux disease in laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy

  • 摘要: 腹腔镜胃袖状切除术是目前常见的减重手术方式,然而肥胖症患者术后胃食管反流(GERD)发生率显著升高。行减重手术的肥胖症患者术前常合并GERD,且选择胃袖状切除术后会出现新发反流。因此,GERD是胃袖状切除术后最常见、最重要的远期并发症。笔者回顾文献并结合自身临床经验,阐述肥胖症合并GERD患者手术方式的选择,胃袖状切除术中GERD的预防以及术后发生GERD的处理。

     

    Abstract: Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy is the most popularly performed bariatric surgery procedure. However, the incidence of postoperative gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is increased in obesity patients. Obesity patients undergoing bariatric surgery are often accompanied with GERD. The de novo GERD is also common after sleeve gastrectomy. Therefore, GERD is the most common and important long-term complication following sleeve gastrectomy. The author reviews literature and combines own clinical experience to elaborate on the selection of surgical methods for obesity patients with GERD, the prevention of GERD in sleeve gastrectomy, and the management of postoperative GERD.

     

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