模拟虚拟技术在外科医师腹腔镜培训中的实践经验

Practical experience of simulative virtual system in the laparoscopic training among surgeons

  • 摘要: 随着微创外科的发展和普及应用,腹腔镜技术已成为当代外科医师不可或缺的核心技能之一。随着人工智能和医工融合技术的发展、创新,基于模拟和虚拟现实技术的外科模拟医学亦得到迅速推广和应用,同时也为腹腔镜外科医师的培训提供全新、有效的手段和平台。笔者单位前期系统性整合腹腔镜模拟虚拟技术,牵头开展腹腔镜虚拟模拟技术在专科医师实践技能考试中应用的实证研究,制定腹腔镜培训理论和操作实践课程、常态化开展基于模拟虚拟系统的腹腔镜培训,制定并构建腹腔镜外科医师分阶段渐进式的培训体系。笔者查阅相关文献,并结合团队实践,介绍和论述腹腔镜模拟虚拟系统在外科住院医师培训中的探索与实践,以期推动我国腹腔镜培训的标准化、规范化和同质化。

     

    Abstract: With the rapid and widespread popularity of minimally invasive surgery, lapa-roscopic technology has become an indispensable core skill for contemporary surgeons. Based on the innovation of artificial intelligence and medical engineering integration technology, simulative virtual surgical medicine has also been rapidly developed and applied, providing a novel and effective tool for laparoscopic training. The authors′ team has systematically integrated the laparoscopic simulative virtual technology and led in conducting the empirical research on the application of laparoscopic simulative virtual technology in the practical skills examination of specialist physicians. They also developed laparoscopic training theory and operational practice courses. Besides, they normalized the training and assessment of simulated virtual systems. Notably, they formulated Chinese laparoscopic training and assessment standards, and constructed a phased and progressive training system for laparoscopic surgeons. The authors review relevant literature and discuss the exploration and practice of laparoscopic simulation virtual system in surgical residents training, in order to promote the standardization, normalization and homogenization of laparoscopic training in China.

     

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