肥胖代谢外科个案管理术前临床路径中国专家共识(2023版)

Chinese expert consensus on case management of preoperative clinical pathways of bariatric and metabolic surgery (2023 edition)

  • 摘要:
    目的 该专家共识旨在促进肥胖代谢外科学科建设与发展,使术前个案管理更加规范,为术前临床路径提供参考。
    方法 由来自全国33家医院或院校具有丰富肥胖代谢外科个案管理、医疗和护理管理经验的专家组成编审委员会。对6位具有>3年肥胖代谢外科个案管理经验的专家进行访谈,执笔专家形成初稿后对6位专家以函审形式完成第1轮论证。在此基础上,邀请40位相关领域专家对修改稿以函审形式完成第2轮论证。根据第2轮专家意见进一步修改后,由编审委员会顾问进行网络会议研讨,完成第3轮论证,经修订后形成终定稿。
    结果 该专家共识包括患者入院前(院前咨询告知内容、院前健康宣传教育及干预、院前床位预约)和入院后(资料收集及入院介绍、检查和检验管理、临床照护)的个案管理内容,并制作临床路径范本文件。
    结论 该专家共识可为肥胖代谢外科个案管理术前临床路径提供参考依据。后续将在进一步总结经验、累积循证医学证据后进行定期更新,以更好服务于临床。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective This expert consensus aims to promote the construction and develop-ment of bariatric and metabolic surgery, make preoperative case management more standardized, and provide reference for preoperative clinical nursing work.
    Methods Experts and scholars from 33 hospitals or universities, who are experienced in case management, medical and nursing treatment of bariatric and metabolic surgery, formulate the expert recommendation committee. Six experts with more than three years of related experience in case management of bariatric and metabolic surgery are interviewed, and the main writers form the first draft of expert recommendation. Then the first round of discussion is completed by the 6 interviewed experts in the form of letter review. On this basis, 40 experts in relevant fields are invited to collect modification opinions on the revised expert recommendation in the form of letter review to complete the second round of expert discu-ssion. Finally, consultants of the expert recommendation committee are invited to complete the third round of expert discussion and form the final draft of expert recommendation via online meeting.
    Results This expert consensus includes case management content for patients before admission (pre‑hospital consultation and notification content, pre‑hospital health education and intervention, pre‑hospital bed reservation) and after admission (data collection and admission introduction, examination and testing management, clinical care), and the preparation of a clinical pathway template document.
    Conclusions This consensus can provide reference for case management of preoperative clinical pathways of bariatric and metabolic surgery. In the future, regular updates will be made after further summarizing experience and accumulating evidence-based medical evidence to better serve the clinic.

     

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