腹腔镜近端胃切除术后功能性消化道重建策略

Functional gastrointestinal reconstruction strategies after laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy

  • 摘要: 食管胃结合部腺癌发病率逐渐上升,长径<4 cm的胃上部癌远端淋巴结转移少见,行近端胃切除术即可满足根治要求。近端胃切除术后反流性食管炎、食物淤滞、吻合口狭窄、营养吸收差,都是影响患者术后生命质量的重要因素。随着腹腔镜胃癌根治术的不断推广,腹腔镜下近端胃切除淋巴结清扫术已经标准化,但是消化道重建方式尚未达成标准共识,而抗反流成为近年临床关注热点。通过间置空肠达到抗反流效果,保留或重建抗反流结构的食管残胃吻合,包括各种抗反流的附加手术,各有优劣。笔者全面详细介绍各种主流抗反流手术方式及其改良方案,以期为同道提供参考,让患者最大化获益。

     

    Abstract: The incidence of adenocarcinoma of esophagogastric junction is gradually increa-sing. The metastasis of the distal lymph node of upper gastric cancer with tumor diameter <4 cm is rare, and proximal gastrectomy can meet the requirements of radical treatment. Reflux esophagitis, food stasis, anastomotic stenosis, and poor nutrient absorption are important factors affecting the quality of life of patients undergoing proximal gastrectomy. With the continuous promotion of laparoscopic radical gastrectomy, laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy with lymph node dissection has been standardized. However, the method of digestive tract reconstruction has not yet reached standardization consensus, and anti-reflux has become a hot spot in clinical attention in recent years. Through interpositioned jejunum reconstruction to achieve anti-reflux effect, or retaining or rebuilding the anti-flow structure of esophageal residual gastric anastomosis include a variety of additional anti-reflux surgery, which have their own different advantages and disadvan-tages. The authors introduce in detail a variety of mainstream anti-reflux surgery, and its modified program, with the aim of providing reference for colleagues and maximizing the benefits of patients.

     

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