心脏死亡器官捐献时代肝移植后缺血型胆道病变的治疗和预防

Treatment and prevention of ischemic‑type biliary lesions after liver transplantation in the donation after cardiac death era

  • 摘要: 胆道并发症尤其是缺血型胆道病变(ITBL)是导致肝移植受者死亡和行再次肝移植的主要原因。近年来,由于心脏死亡供者供肝和脂肪变性供肝等边缘性供肝的临床应用,导致移植后ITBL发生率较高。肝移植后ITBL的治疗和预防成为研究热点。笔者结合国内外最新研究进展和其肝移植中心临床实践经验,深入探讨心脏死亡器官捐献时代肝移植后ITBL的治疗和预防策略。

     

    Abstract: Biliary complications, especially the ischemic‑type biliary lesions (ITBL), are the main causes of mortality and retransplantation for patients undergoing liver transplantation. In recent years, the application of marginal donor livers such as livers from donor of cardiac death and fatty liver leads to high incidence of ITBL. As a result, the treatment and prevention of ITBL after liver transplantation become a research hotspot. Based on the global research progress and the clinical experience of their liver transplantation center, the authors investigate the treatment and prevention of ITBL after liver transplantation in the donation after cardiac death era.

     

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