Abstract: Gastroesophageal reflux disease and its complications are harmful to human health. In recent years, due to the rising living standards and the changing diet structure of Chinese people, the incidence rate of gastroesophageal reflux disease in China is on the rise, and the awareness of clinicians on these diseases gradually increased. Laparoscopic anti-reflux surgery has become the main surgical method for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease, and its curative effect has been widely recognized. At present, laparoscopic anti-reflux surgery for gastro-esophageal reflux disease has been carried out for more than 10 years in China, which has accumulated valuable experience and achieved rapid development, providing Chinese evidences for the academic community. Anti-reflux surgery for gastroesophageal reflux disease in China is also facing challenges and opportunities. How to promote anti-reflux surgery comprehensively, train professional clinicians, and improve the surgical efficacy is an important research topic of anti-reflux surgery in China. Based on the literatures at home and abroad and team experience, the authors reviewe the development of gastroesophageal reflux disease anti-reflux surgery in China, and look forward to the future development direction.