全腔镜下Siewert Ⅱ型食管胃结合部腺癌手术径路技术要点解析
Technique discussion of surgical approach for Siewert type Ⅱ adenocarcinoma of esophagogastric junction under total laparoscopy or thoracoscopy
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摘要:
食管胃结合部腺癌(AEG)近年来备受关注，特别是Siewert Ⅱ型AEG的手术方式争议较大，主要集中在淋巴结清扫范围、切缘安全性和消化道重建方式等问题。Siewert Ⅱ型AEG患者经腹膈肌食管裂孔径路和经腹右胸Ivor-Lewis径路施行全腔镜手术治疗。Siewert Ⅱ型AEG施行全腔镜手术需要团队紧密配合和丰富的腹腔镜手术经验。笔者团队临床实践运用两种全腔镜手术径路，并证明了其可行性。笔者将详述手术操作要点。
Abstract:Adenocarcinoma of esophagogastric junction (AEG) has attracted more attention in recent years. Surgical method of Siewert type Ⅱ AEG is especially controversial, mainly focusing on the scope of lymph node dissection, safety of surgical margin, and digestive tract reconstruction. The abdominal transhiatal approach and right thoracoabdominal Ivor-Lewis approach are the main surgical approaches of totally laparoscopic or thoracoscopic surgery for Siewert type Ⅱ AEG, which not only need close teamwork, but also require rich experience in laparoscopic surgery. The authors has started to choose these two totally minimally invasive surgical approaches, the feasibility and safety of which are proved. The key surgical details are presented in this article for reference.
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