腹腔镜技术在胰腺癌术中再分期的应用

Application of laparoscopy in intraoperative restaging for pancreatic cancer

  • 摘要: 胰腺癌切除术后常见早期肿瘤复发,其原因可能为术前即已存在影像学检查难以发现的腹腔或肝脏微小转移。利用腹腔镜的微创优势,采取包括腹腔微小转移排除、腹腔脱落细胞学检查、肝转移排除及腹主动脉旁淋巴结活组织病理学检查的术中再分期策略,可发现潜在转移患者,避免不必要的手术切除,以尽早施行全身治疗,延长患者生存时间。

     

    Abstract: Early recurrence of pancreatic cancer after resection is common, which may be resulted from the existence of occult metastasis in abdominal cavity or liver which is difficult to be detected by preoperative imaging. Intraoperative restaging, including detection of occult metastases, peritoneal cytology, exclusion of liver metastasis and paraaortic lymph node sampling by using staging laparoscopy, can find out the patients with occult metastasis, avoid unnecessary radical resection, and initiate systemic treatment as early as possible, so as to prolong the survival of these patients.

     

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